Death Penalty Division
Death Penalty Division attorneys
focus on three areas of appeal: Direct Appeal, Post-Conviction,
and Federal Habeas Corpus. Working in this area of law places great demands on attorneys. It
requires expertise in all of the laws controlling state death
penalty appeals, as well as an expertise in federal civil
procedure and the unique complexities of habeas corpus law.
Direct Appeals
When a defendant is sentenced to
death at trial, the case is automatically appealed directly to
the Ohio Supreme Court. This is called the "Direct Appeal." The
direct appeal is a mandatory appeal and cannot be waived by the
defendant. The direct appeal is limited to a review of any
matters contained in the record made in the trial court. New
evidence cannot be raised in this appeal.
Post-Conviction
Post-Conviction cases are taken under
O.R.C. § 2953.21, and ask the trial court to compare new
evidence with the evidence presented at trial, to determine if
the trial was fair, reliable, and the death sentence was
appropriate. Some examples of new evidence are: DNA, brain
damage, evidence not turned over by prosecutors or police,
evidence of trial attorney’s failing to provide effective
assistance, and evidence about the defendants background or
history.
Federal Habeas Corpus
Habeas Corpus is an appeal to the
federal courts for wrongful conviction and unconstitutional
imprisonment. There can be no habeas corpus appeal until the
direct appeal and the post-conviction petitions are finished in
state court. The direct appeal and post-conviction actions are
then combined into one federal habeas corpus appeal.
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"Then be not too eager to deal out
death in the name of justice, fearing for your own safety.
Even the wise
cannot see all ends."
J.R.R. Tolkien
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